There is no course treatment for hypertension. If blood pressure increases, then this diagnosis will follow you constantly. Treating hypertension on the principle to drink drugs only when blood pressure is high is even worse than not taking any drugs at all since in this case, sudden changes in pressure can trigger strokes and heart attacks.
At the initial stage of arterial hypertension, a drug is selected (the dosage and frequency of admission are determined by the doctor after medical examination), which you need to take on a regular basis.
It is a mistake to believe that the drug may “drop” normal pressure. If the medicine is chosen correctly, it will not drop anything – it will keep the pressure at a stable level.
Currently, many drugs for high blood pressure have been developed. Their pharmacological actions, formulations, and properties vary, which allows you to choose the best remedy. Often people with hypertension are looking for pills for every day, regular intake of which will help stabilize high blood pressure.
The use of tablets in blood pressure treatment
Initially, specialists in the correction of high blood pressure adhere to conservative measures without prescribing medications:
- weight loss;
- a decrease in salt intake;
- rejection of addictions.
Medicamentous therapy is connected in cases when no physiological treatment has yielded results.
In the treatment of high blood pressure, the following types of medications are often used:
- alpha and beta-blockers;
- alpha stimulants;
- ACE inhibitors (Captopril, Zokardis, Lisinopril);
- sympatholytics;
- calcium antagonists;
- nitrates.
The type and dosage are selected according to the condition of the patient by the doctor.
Hypertension pills with quick effect
Some pressure pills have an almost instantaneous effect, while the effect of its intake is stored for a short time – the drug has to be taken several times a day.
Often, diuretics belong to the group of fast-acting drugs, since the diuretic effect manifests itself within half an hour after the intake. This is achieved by reducing the volume of circulating fluid.
Hypertension pills with a prolonged effect
A prolonged decrease in blood pressure can be expected from the following drugs:
- Propranolol;
- Losartan;
- Diroton;
- Bisoprolol;
- Cordaflex;
- Prestarium.
Especially often, prolonged-type drugs are used in the treatment of quite severe forms of hypertension – 2 or 3, while an accumulative therapeutic effect can be achieved. This is important for many hypertensive patients since elevated blood pressure is a condition that can only be maintained at a normal level, not completely cured. Typically, the maximum effectiveness of therapy can be seen a few weeks after the start of therapy.
